URL and IP lookups through Greynoise and VirusTotal
This n8n workflow serves as a powerful cybersecurity and threat intelligence tool to look up URLs or IP addresses through industry standard threat intelligence vendors. It starts with either a form submission or a webhook trigger, allowing users to input data, URLs or IPs that require analysis. The workflow then splits into two paths depending on whether the input data is an IP or URL. If an IP was given, it sets the ip variable to the IP; however if a URL was given the workflow will perform a DNS lookup using Google Public DNS and sets the ip variable based on the results from Google.
The workflow then checks the obtained IP addresses against GreyNoise services, with one branch utilizing GreyNoise RIOT IP Lookup to assess IP reputation and association with known benign services, and the other using GreyNoise IP Context to evaluate potential threats. The results from both GreyNoise services are merged to create a comprehensive analysis which includes the IP, classification (benign, malicious, or unknown), IP location, tags to identify activity or malware, category, and trust level.
In parallel, a VirusTotal scan is initiated for the URL/IP to identify if it is malicious. A 5-second wait ensures proper processing, and the workflow subsequently polls the scan result to determine when the analysis is complete. The workflow then summarizes the analysis including the overall security vendor analysis results, blockList analysis, OpenPhish analysis, the URL, and the IP.
Finally, the workflow combines the summarized intelligence from both GreyNoise and VirusTotal to provide a thorough analysis of the URL/IP. This summarized intelligence can then be emailed to the user that filled out the form via Gmail or it can be sent to the user via a Slack message.
Setting up this workflow may require proper configuration of the form submission or webhook trigger, and ensuring that the GreyNoise and VirusTotal API credentials are correctly integrated. Users should also consider the potential volume of data and API rate limits, as excessive requests could lead to issues. Proper documentation and validation of input data are crucial to ensure accurate and meaningful results in the final report.
n8n Workflow: URL and IP Lookups through GreyNoise and VirusTotal
This n8n workflow provides a robust solution for performing security lookups on URLs and IP addresses using GreyNoise and VirusTotal. It streamlines the process of analyzing potential threats by integrating with these reputable intelligence services and then reporting the findings to a Slack channel and via email.
What it does
This workflow automates the following steps:
- Receives a Form Submission: It starts by listening for a submission to an n8n form, which is expected to contain either a URL or an IP address for analysis.
- Determines Input Type: It intelligently checks if the submitted input is a URL or an IP address.
- Performs GreyNoise Lookup (for IPs): If the input is an IP address, it queries the GreyNoise API to gather information about the IP's activity and reputation.
- Performs VirusTotal Lookup (for URLs): If the input is a URL, it queries the VirusTotal API to check the URL for known malicious content.
- Combines Results: It merges the results from the different lookup branches.
- Formats Output: It processes and formats the raw API responses into a more readable structure.
- Filters for Malicious Findings: It specifically looks for indicators of malicious activity in the lookup results.
- Sends Slack Notification: If malicious activity is detected, it sends a detailed alert to a designated Slack channel.
- Sends Email Notification: Regardless of the findings, it sends an email with the complete lookup results.
Prerequisites/Requirements
To use this workflow, you will need:
- n8n Instance: A running instance of n8n.
- GreyNoise API Key: An API key for GreyNoise.
- VirusTotal API Key: An API key for VirusTotal.
- Slack Account: A Slack workspace and a channel to post notifications to.
- Gmail Account: A configured Gmail credential in n8n for sending email notifications.
Setup/Usage
- Import the Workflow: Import the provided JSON into your n8n instance.
- Configure Credentials:
- HTTP Request (GreyNoise): Configure the "HTTP Request" node (ID: 19) for GreyNoise with your API key. This typically involves adding a header for
keyorX-API-Key. - HTTP Request (VirusTotal): Configure the "HTTP Request" node (ID: 19) for VirusTotal with your API key. This typically involves adding a header for
x-apikey. - Slack: Set up a Slack credential and select it in the "Slack" node (ID: 40). Specify the channel where you want to receive notifications.
- Gmail: Set up a Gmail OAuth2 credential and select it in the "Gmail" node (ID: 356).
- HTTP Request (GreyNoise): Configure the "HTTP Request" node (ID: 19) for GreyNoise with your API key. This typically involves adding a header for
- Configure the n8n Form Trigger:
- Activate the "On form submission" node (ID: 1225).
- Copy the webhook URL provided by this node.
- You can then use this URL to submit data (e.g., from another application, a custom form, or manually for testing) with a
jsonbody containing a field namedinputwhich holds the URL or IP address.
- Activate the Workflow: Once all credentials and configurations are set, activate the workflow.
Now, any submission to the n8n form trigger with a URL or IP address will initiate the lookup process, and you will receive notifications on Slack (for malicious findings) and via email (for all results).
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