Analyze images with OpenAI Vision while preserving binary data for reuse
Use this template to upload an image, run a first-pass OpenAI Vision analysis, then re-attach the original file (binary/base64) to the next step using a Merge node. The pattern ensures your downstream AI Agent (or any node) can access both the original file (data) and the first analysis result (content) at the same time.
✅ What this template does
- Collects an image file via Form Trigger (binary field labeled
data) - Analyzes the image with OpenAI Vision (GPT-4o) using base64 input
- Merges the original upload and the analysis result (combine by position) so the next node has both
- Re-analyzes/uses the image alongside the first analysis in an AI Agent step
🧩 How it works (Node-by-node)
- Form Trigger
- Presents a simple upload form and emits a binary/base64 field named
data.
- Presents a simple upload form and emits a binary/base64 field named
- Analyze image (OpenAI Vision)
- Reads the same
datafield as base64 and runs image analysis with GPT-4o. - The node outputs a text
content(first-pass analysis).
- Reads the same
- Merge (combine by position)
- Combines the two branches so the next node receives both the original upload (
data) and the analysis (content) on the same item.
- Combines the two branches so the next node receives both the original upload (
- AI Agent
- Receives
data+contenttogether. - Prompt includes the original image (
=data) and the first analysis ({{$json.content}}) to compare or refine results.
- Receives
- OpenAI Chat Model
- Provides the language model for the Agent (wired as ai_languageModel).
🛠️ Setup Instructions (from the JSON)
> Keep it simple: mirror these settings and you’re good to go.
1) Form Trigger (n8n-nodes-base.formTrigger)
- Path:
d6f874ec-6cb3-46c7-8507-bd647c2484f0(you can change this) - Form Title:
Image Document Upload - Form Description:
Upload a image document for AI analysis - Form Fields:
- Label:
data - Type:
file
- Label:
- Output: emits a binary/base64 field named
data.
2) Analyze image (@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.openAi)
- Resource:
image - Operation:
analyze - Model:
gpt-4o - Text:
=data(use the uploaded file field) - Input Type:
base64 - Credentials: OpenAI (use your stored OpenAI API credential)
3) Merge (n8n-nodes-base.merge)
- Mode:
combine - Combine By:
combineByPosition- Connect Form Trigger → Merge (input 2)
- Connect Analyze image → Merge (input 1)
- This ensures the original file (
data) and the analysis (content) line up on the same item.
4) AI Agent (@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent)
- Prompt Type:
define - Text:
- System Message:
analyze the image again and see if you get the same result. - Receives: merged item containing
data+content.
5) OpenAI Chat Model (@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi)
- Model:
gpt-4.1-mini - Wiring: connect as ai_languageModel to the AI Agent
- Credentials: same OpenAI credential as above
> Security Note: Store API keys in Credentials (do not hardcode keys in nodes).
🧠 Why “Combine by Position” fixes the binary issue
- Some downstream nodes lose access to the original binary once a branch processes it.
- By merging the original branch (with
data) and the analysis branch (withcontent) by position, you restore a single item with both fields—so the next step can use the image again while referencing earlier analysis.
🧪 Test Tips
- Upload a JPG/PNG and execute the workflow from the Form Trigger preview.
- Confirm Merge output contains both
data(binary/base64) andcontent(text). - In the AI Agent, log or return both fields to verify availability.
🔧 Customize
- Swap GPT-4o for another Vision-capable model if needed.
- Extend the AI Agent to extract structured fields (e.g., objects detected, text, brand cues).
- Add a Router after Merge to branch into storage (S3, GDrive) or notifications (Slack, Email).
📝 Requirements
- n8n (cloud or self-hosted) with web UI access
- OpenAI credential configured (Vision support)
🩹 Troubleshooting
- Binary missing downstream? Ensure Merge receives both branches and is set to
combineByPosition. - Wrong field name? The Form Trigger upload field must be labeled
datato match node expressions. - Model errors? Verify your OpenAI credential and that the chosen model supports image analysis.
💬 Sticky Note (included in the workflow)
> “Use Binary Field after next step” — This workflow demonstrates how to preserve and reuse an uploaded file (binary/base64) after a downstream step by using a Merge node (combineByPosition). A user uploads an image via Form Trigger → the image is analyzed with OpenAI Vision → results are merged back with the original upload so the next AI Agent step can access both the original file (data) and the first analysis (content) at the same time.
📬 Contact
Need help customizing this (e.g., filtering by campaign, sending reports by email, or formatting your PDF)?
- 📧 rbreen@ynteractive.com
- 🔗 https://www.linkedin.com/in/robert-breen-29429625/
- 🌐 https://ynteractive.com
Analyze Images with OpenAI Vision While Preserving Binary Data for Reuse
This n8n workflow demonstrates how to leverage OpenAI's Vision capabilities to analyze images submitted via a form, while ensuring that the original binary image data is preserved and accessible throughout the workflow for potential further processing or storage. This is particularly useful for applications where image analysis is a step in a larger process, and the raw image might be needed for other tasks like archiving, resizing, or passing to different services.
What it does
- Triggers on Form Submission: The workflow starts when a user submits a form. This form is expected to include an image file.
- Analyzes Image with OpenAI Vision: It takes the submitted image and sends it to the OpenAI Vision API for analysis. It uses a LangChain OpenAI Chat Model node to formulate a prompt that includes the image for analysis.
- Preserves Binary Data: Crucially, the workflow is designed to maintain the original binary image data from the form submission, even after the OpenAI Vision analysis. This is achieved by merging the results of the OpenAI analysis with the original form data.
- Outputs Combined Data: The final output of the workflow contains both the analysis results from OpenAI and the original image binary data, making it available for subsequent nodes in your workflow.
Prerequisites/Requirements
- n8n Instance: A running n8n instance.
- OpenAI Account & API Key: An OpenAI account with access to the Vision API (e.g.,
gpt-4-vision-previewmodel) and an associated API key. This key will need to be configured as an n8n credential. - LangChain Nodes: Ensure the
@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchainpackage is installed in your n8n instance.
Setup/Usage
- Import the Workflow: Import the provided JSON into your n8n instance.
- Configure OpenAI Credentials:
- Locate the "OpenAI Chat Model" node.
- Click on the "Credential" field and select "Create New Credential".
- Choose "OpenAI API" as the credential type.
- Enter your OpenAI API Key.
- Save the credential.
- Configure the n8n Form Trigger:
- The "On form submission" node will generate a unique URL. Share this URL with users who will be submitting images.
- Ensure your form is set up to accept file uploads, specifically images. The workflow expects the image data to be present in the incoming items.
- Customize OpenAI Prompt:
- In the "OpenAI Chat Model" node, review and adjust the "System Message" and "User Message" to tailor the image analysis prompt to your specific needs. The current setup is generic but can be made more specific (e.g., "Describe the objects in this image and their colors," or "Identify any safety hazards in this picture.").
- Ensure the "Model" is set to a vision-capable model like
gpt-4-vision-preview.
- Activate the Workflow: Once configured, activate the workflow to start processing form submissions.
This workflow provides a robust foundation for building image-centric automation, allowing you to perform advanced AI analysis without losing the original source data.
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