Generate & test SQL code with GPT/OpenRouter AI and PostgreSQL sandbox
This is the core AI agent used for queryverify.com.
Don't trust complex AI-generated SQL queries without double-checking them in a safe environment. That's where queryverify comes in. It automatically creates a test environment with the necessary data, generates code for your task, runs it to double-check for correctness, and handles errors if necessary. If you enable auto-fixing, queryverify will detect and fix issues on its own. If not, it will ask for your permission before making changes during debugging. In the end, you get thoroughly verified code along with full details about the environment it ran in.
Setup
It is an embedded chat for the website, but you can pin input data and run it on your own n8n instance.
Input data
sessionId: uuid_v4. Required to handle ongoing conversations and to create table names (used as a prefix).threadId: string | nullable. IfaiProvideris openai, conversation history is managed on OpenAI’s side. This is not needed in the first request—it will start a new conversation. For ongoing conversations, you must provide this value. You can get it from theOpenAIMainBrainnode output after the first run. If you want to start a new conversation, just leave it asnull.apiKey: string. Your API key for the selectedaiProvider.aiProvider: string. Currently supported values: openai, openrouter.model: string. The AI model key (e.g.,gpt-4.1,o3-mini, or any supported model key from OpenRouter).autoErrorFixing: boolean. Iftrue, it will automatically fix errors encountered when running code in the environment. Iffalse, it will ask for your permission before attempting a fix.chatInput: string. The user's prompt or message.currentDbSchemaWithData: string. A JSON representation of the database schema with sample data. Used to inform the AI about the current database structure during an ongoing conversation. Please use the '[]' value in the first request. Example string for filled db structure :'{"users":[{"id":1,"name":"John Doe","email":"john.d@example.com"},{"id":2,"name":"Jane Smith","email":"jane.s@example.com"}],"products":[{"product_id":101,"product_name":"Laptop","price":999.99}]}'
Make sure to fill in your credentials:
- Your OpenAI or OpenRouter API key
- Access to a local PostgreSQL database for test execution
You can view your generated tables using your preferred PostgreSQL GUI. We recommend DBeaver. Alternatively, you can activate the “Deactivated DB Visualization” nodes below. To use them, connect each to the most recent successful Set node and manually adjust the output. However, the easiest and most efficient method is to use a GUI.
Workflow Explanation
- We store all input values in the
localVariablesnode. Please use this node to get the necessary data. OpenAIhas a built-in assistant that manages chat history on their side. For OpenRouter, we handle chat history locally. That’s why we use separate nodes likeifOpenAiandisOpenAi. Note thatiflogic can also be used inside nodes.- The
AutoErrorFixingloop will run only a limited number of times, as defined by theisMaxAutoErrorReachednode. This prevents infinite loops. - The
Execute_AI_resultnode connects to the PostgreSQL test database used to execute queries.
Guidance on customization
This setup is built for PostgreSQL, but it can be adapted to any programming language, and the logic can be extended to any programming framework.
To customize the logic for other programming languages:
- Change
instructionparameter inlocalVariablesnode. - Replace the
Execute_AI_resultPostgreSQL node with another executable node. For example, you can use the HTTP Request node. - Update the
GenerateErrorPromptnode'spromptparameter to generate code specific to your target language or framework.
Any workflows built on top of this must credit the original author and be released under an open-source license.
n8n Workflow: AI-Powered SQL Code Generation and Database Interaction
This n8n workflow demonstrates how to leverage AI to generate SQL code and interact with both PostgreSQL and MySQL databases based on user input. It provides a flexible framework for automating database operations through natural language commands.
What it does
This workflow automates the following steps:
- Listens for Chat Messages: It starts by receiving a chat message, likely containing a request for SQL generation or database interaction.
- Initial AI Agent Processing: The AI Agent processes the incoming chat message, utilizing a Simple Memory to maintain context in the conversation.
- Conditional Logic (Switch): It uses a
Switchnode to route the workflow based on the AI Agent's output. This allows for different actions depending on the type of SQL query or database operation requested. - SQL Generation (OpenRouter Chat Model): For SQL generation tasks, it uses the OpenRouter Chat Model to generate appropriate SQL code based on the user's request.
- SQL Generation (OpenAI): Alternatively, it can use the OpenAI model for SQL generation, providing flexibility in AI providers.
- Database Interaction (Postgres): If the generated SQL is for PostgreSQL, it executes the query against a configured PostgreSQL database.
- Database Interaction (MySQL): If the generated SQL is for MySQL, it executes the query against a configured MySQL database.
- Data Transformation (Edit Fields): An "Edit Fields" (Set) node is present, suggesting potential data manipulation or formatting before or after database operations.
- Custom Code Execution: A "Code" node is included, indicating the possibility of custom JavaScript logic for advanced processing or data handling.
- Conditional Logic (If): An "If" node provides binary conditional logic for routing data based on specific criteria at various points in the workflow.
- Informative Sticky Note: A "Sticky Note" is included for documentation or temporary notes within the workflow.
Prerequisites/Requirements
To use this workflow, you will need:
- n8n Instance: A running n8n instance.
- OpenRouter Credential: An OpenRouter API key configured as a credential in n8n for the "OpenRouter Chat Model" node.
- OpenAI Credential: An OpenAI API key configured as a credential in n8n for the "OpenAI" node.
- Postgres Credential: Access to a PostgreSQL database and its connection details (host, port, database, user, password) configured as a credential in n8n.
- MySQL Credential: Access to a MySQL database and its connection details (host, port, database, user, password) configured as a credential in n8n.
Setup/Usage
- Import the workflow: Download the provided JSON and import it into your n8n instance.
- Configure Credentials:
- Set up your OpenRouter API Key credential.
- Set up your OpenAI API Key credential.
- Configure your Postgres database credential.
- Configure your MySQL database credential.
- Activate the workflow: Ensure the workflow is active to start listening for chat messages.
- Send chat messages: Interact with the workflow by sending chat messages that prompt for SQL generation or database actions. For example, "Generate a SQL query to select all users from the 'users' table" or "Insert a new user named 'Alice' into the 'users' table in PostgreSQL."
- Customize (Optional): Adjust the AI Agent's prompts, the
Switchnode's conditions, and the database operations to fit your specific needs and database schemas. The "Edit Fields" and "Code" nodes can be customized for advanced data manipulation.
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