Location-based triggered reminder via Telegram Bot (iOS)
This workflow integrates iOS Shortcuts with n8n to create a simple, automatic location-based reminder system. When the user arrives at a specified location, an automation in the Shortcuts app sends a webhook trigger to n8n. If the trigger matches predefined date and time conditions, n8n sends a Telegram message reminder to the user.
This is perfect for repetitive weekly tasks like taking out the bins, customized with conditions for day and time.
Key Features
- Location-Based Trigger: Uses iOS Shortcuts automation to start the workflow upon arrival at a specific location.
- Time and Day Validation: Logic in n8n checks current weekday and time to ensure reminders are sent only when appropriate.
- Telegram Integration: Sends reminders directly to your Telegram account using your bot.
- Minimal Setup: Uses native iOS and simple webhook setup in n8n.
How It Works
- iOS Shortcut Trigger: When the user arrives at a designated location, the iOS shortcut sends a GET request to the n8n webhook.
- n8n Webhook Node: Receives the request and triggers the workflow.
- Conditional Check: An IF node checks if the current time is after 4:00 PM and it's a Wednesday (or any other configured condition).
- Telegram Node: If the condition passes, n8n sends a message like "Don't forget to take the bins out." to your Telegram bot.
Setup Instructions
-
Create a Telegram Bot:
- Use @BotFather to create a bot and obtain your bot token.
- Add Telegram API credentials in n8n with your bot token.
-
Setup iOS Shortcut:
- Open the Shortcuts app on your iPhone.
- Go to the Automation tab → Tap + → Create Personal Automation.
- Choose Arrive → Select a location.
- Add action: Get Contents of URL. Method: GET, URL: your n8n Webhook URL (e.g. https://n8n.yourdomain.com/webhook/your-path).
- Save the automation. (You can also test the automation by pressing the Play button)
-
Import Workflow into n8n:
- Load the provided workflow JSON.
- Set your webhook path and Telegram credentials.
- Adjust the logic in the IF node to your usecase. In my case, I check if today is Wednesday and after 4 PM until Midnight.
-
Expose n8n Publicly: Ensure your n8n instance is publicly accessible via HTTPS so the shortcut can reach it.
Customization Guidance
- Change Reminder Message: Modify the text inside the Telegram node to suit different reminders.
- Add More Conditions: Extend the logic to support more days, hours, or different trigger messages.
- Add Multi-Channel Output: Send reminders via email, SMS, or Slack in addition to Telegram.
- Use More Triggers: Expand to other types of shortcut triggers (e.g. NFC tag, leaving location, time of day).
Security and Implementation
- Webhook Protection: Avoid using easily guessable webhook URLs.
- Secure Telegram Token: Store your bot token securely in n8n credentials, not in plain workflow text.
- Limit Shortcut Scope: Only trigger the shortcut at trusted locations or with secure iCloud sync.
- Automation Permissions: Ensure your iPhone allows shortcut automations to run without confirmation.
Benefits
- Automates repetitive location-based reminders without user interaction.
- Provides a lightweight, native solution using iOS and n8n with no extra apps.
- Keeps you on track for routine tasks like garbage days, medicine reminders, or arrival-based tasks.
- Easily extendable for multiple locations or trigger conditions.
n8n Location-Based Triggered Reminder via Telegram Bot
This n8n workflow enables you to set up location-based reminders delivered directly to your Telegram bot. It acts as a backend for a system that triggers events based on geographical coordinates, allowing you to receive timely notifications when you enter or leave a specific area.
What it does
This workflow automates the following steps:
- Receives a Webhook Trigger: It listens for incoming HTTP requests, which are expected to contain location data or a trigger event from an external service (e.g., an iOS app that detects location changes).
- Conditional Logic: It evaluates the incoming data using an "If" node. This node can be configured to check specific conditions (e.g., if a certain location ID is matched, or if a specific event type is present).
- Sends Telegram Message: If the condition in the "If" node is met, it sends a predefined message to a specified Telegram chat via your Telegram bot.
Prerequisites/Requirements
To use this workflow, you will need:
- n8n Instance: A running n8n instance (self-hosted or cloud).
- Telegram Bot: A Telegram bot token and the chat ID of the recipient. You can create a bot via BotFather on Telegram.
- External Location Trigger: An external service or application (e.g., an iOS app with geofencing capabilities) that can send HTTP POST requests to the n8n Webhook URL when a location-based event occurs.
Setup/Usage
-
Import the Workflow:
- Copy the provided JSON code for this workflow.
- In your n8n instance, click "New" to create a new workflow.
- Go to "File" > "Import from JSON" and paste the copied JSON.
-
Configure the Webhook Node:
- Click on the "Webhook" node.
- The "Webhook URL" will be automatically generated once the workflow is activated. Copy this URL. This is the endpoint your external location trigger service will send data to.
- Ensure the "HTTP Method" is set to
POST(orGETif your external service uses it, butPOSTis generally recommended for sending data).
-
Configure the If Node:
- Click on the "If" node.
- Define your conditions based on the data you expect from your external location trigger. For example:
- If your external service sends a
locationIdin the JSON body, you might set a condition like{{ $json.locationId === "home" }}. - If it sends a
triggerType(e.g., "enter" or "exit"), you could use{{ $json.triggerType === "enter" }}.
- If your external service sends a
- The "True" branch will execute if the condition is met, and the "False" branch will execute otherwise.
-
Configure the Telegram Node:
- Click on the "Telegram" node.
- Select or create a new Telegram API credential. You will need your Telegram bot token.
- In the "Chat ID" field, enter the ID of the Telegram chat where you want to receive reminders.
- In the "Text" field, compose the message you want to send. You can use expressions to include dynamic data from the webhook, e.g.,
{{ $json.locationName }} reminder: Don't forget your keys!.
-
Activate the Workflow:
- Once all nodes are configured, click the "Activate" toggle in the top right corner of the n8n editor to make the workflow live.
Now, whenever your external location trigger sends a request to the Webhook URL that matches the conditions in the "If" node, you will receive a reminder via your Telegram bot.
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