Respond to WhatsApp messages with AI like a pro!
This n8n template demonstrates the beginnings of building your own n8n-powered WhatsApp chatbot! Under the hood, utilise n8n's powerful AI features to handle different message types and use an AI agent to respond to the user. A powerful tool for any use-case!
How it works
- Incoming WhatsApp Trigger provides a way to get messages into the workflow.
- The message received is extracted and sent through 1 of 4 branches for processing.
- Each processing branch uses AI to analyse, summarize or transcribe the message so that the AI agent can understand it. The supported types are text, image, audio (voice notes) and video.
- The AI Agent is used to generate a response generally and uses a wikipedia tool for more complex queries.
- Finally, the response message is sent back to the WhatsApp user using the WhatsApp node.
How to use
Once you have setup and configured your WhatsApp account, you'll need to activate your workflow to start processing messages.
Good to know: Large media files may negatively impact workflow performance.
Requirements
- WhatsApp Buisness account
- Google Gemini for LLM. Gemini is used specifically because it can accept audio and video files whereas at time of writing, many other providers like OpenAI's GPT, do not.
Customising this workflow
- For performance reasons, consider detecting large audio and video before sending to the LLM. Pre-processing such files may allow your agent to perform better.
- Go beyond and create rich and engagement customer experiences by responding using images, audio and video instead of just text!
# Respond to WhatsApp Messages with AI Like a Pro
This n8n workflow provides an advanced solution for automating responses to incoming WhatsApp messages using AI. It leverages LangChain's AI agent capabilities to understand user queries, retrieve relevant information from Wikipedia, maintain conversational context, and generate intelligent, human-like replies.
## What it does
This workflow automates the following steps:
1. **Listens for Incoming WhatsApp Messages**: Triggers automatically when a new message is received on your configured WhatsApp Business Cloud account.
2. **Edits Fields**: Prepares the incoming message data for processing by the AI agent.
3. **Routes Messages Based on Content**: Uses a Switch node to potentially route messages based on specific conditions (though no explicit conditions are defined in the provided JSON, this node is present for future expansion).
4. **Processes with AI Agent**:
* **Maintains Conversation History**: Utilizes a Simple Memory node to keep track of past interactions, enabling the AI to understand context.
* **Generates Responses with Google Gemini**: Uses the Google Gemini Chat Model to power the conversational AI.
* **Accesses External Knowledge**: Integrates a Wikipedia tool, allowing the AI agent to search and retrieve information from Wikipedia to answer user questions.
5. **Splits Out AI Responses**: If the AI agent returns multiple items (e.g., in a list format), this node separates them for individual processing.
6. **Sends WhatsApp Reply**: Dispatches the AI-generated response back to the user via your WhatsApp Business Cloud account.
7. **Introduces a Delay (Optional)**: A Wait node is included, potentially to introduce a delay before sending a response, simulating human typing or allowing for other asynchronous operations.
## Prerequisites/Requirements
To use this workflow, you will need:
* **n8n Instance**: A running n8n instance.
* **WhatsApp Business Cloud Account**: Configured with n8n credentials to send and receive messages.
* **Google Gemini API Key**: For the Google Gemini Chat Model to function. This will need to be configured as a credential in n8n.
* **Wikipedia Access**: The workflow uses the Wikipedia tool, which typically doesn't require separate API keys but relies on external internet access.
## Setup/Usage
1. **Import the Workflow**:
* Download the provided JSON file.
* In your n8n instance, go to "Workflows" and click "New".
* Click the "Import from JSON" button and paste the workflow JSON or upload the file.
2. **Configure Credentials**:
* Locate the "WhatsApp Trigger" and "WhatsApp Business Cloud" nodes. Configure your WhatsApp Business Cloud credentials.
* Locate the "Google Gemini Chat Model" node. Configure your Google Gemini API key.
3. **Activate the Workflow**:
* Ensure all necessary credentials are set up.
* Click the "Activate" toggle in the top right corner of the workflow editor to enable it.
Once activated, the workflow will automatically listen for incoming WhatsApp messages and respond intelligently using the AI agent.
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