Building RAG chatbot for movie recommendations with Qdrant and Open AI
Create a recommendation tool without hallucinations based on RAG with the Qdrant Vector database. This example is based on movie recommendations on the IMDB-top1000 dataset. You can provide your wishes and your "big no's" to the chatbot, for example: "A movie about wizards but not Harry Potter", and get top-3 recommendations.
How it works
- a video with the full design process
- Upload IMDB-1000 dataset to Qdrant Vector Store, embedding movie descriptions with OpenAI;
- Set up an AI agent with a chat. This agent will call a workflow tool to get movie recommendations based on a request written in the chat;
- Create a workflow which calls Qdrant's Recommendation API to retrieve top-3 recommendations of movies based on your positive and negative examples.
Set Up Steps
- You'll need to create a free tier Qdrant Cluster (Qdrant can also be used locally; it's open-sourced) and set up API credentials
- You'll OpenAI credentials
- You'll need GitHub credentials & to upload the IMDB Kaggle dataset to your GitHub.
n8n Workflow: Building a RAG Chatbot for Movie Recommendations with Qdrant and OpenAI
This n8n workflow demonstrates how to build a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) chatbot that provides movie recommendations. It leverages OpenAI for language understanding and generation, and Qdrant as a vector store to retrieve relevant movie data. The workflow is designed to process movie data from a file, embed it, store it in Qdrant, and then use an AI agent to answer user queries based on this data.
What it does
This workflow orchestrates the following key steps:
- Trigger Data Ingestion: It can be manually triggered or executed by another workflow to start the data ingestion process.
- Load Movie Data: Extracts movie information from a specified file (e.g., a CSV or JSON file containing movie details).
- Split Text into Chunks: Divides the extracted movie data into smaller, manageable chunks suitable for embedding.
- Generate Embeddings: Uses OpenAI's embedding model to convert each text chunk into a numerical vector representation.
- Store in Qdrant: Uploads the generated embeddings and their corresponding text chunks to a Qdrant vector database, making them searchable.
- Trigger Chatbot: Listens for incoming chat messages to initiate the RAG process for movie recommendations.
- AI Agent for Recommendations: Utilizes an OpenAI Chat Model and a Simple Memory to maintain conversation context.
- Qdrant Retrieval Tool: Employs a Qdrant Vector Store tool to search for relevant movie information based on the user's query.
- n8n Workflow Tool: Includes a "Call n8n Workflow Tool" which suggests the capability to extend the agent's functionality by calling other n8n workflows.
- Respond to User: Generates a movie recommendation response based on the retrieved information and the AI agent's reasoning.
Prerequisites/Requirements
To run this workflow, you will need:
- n8n Instance: A running n8n instance.
- OpenAI API Key: An API key for OpenAI to access its embedding and chat models. This should be configured as an n8n credential.
- Qdrant Instance: Access to a Qdrant vector database instance (either self-hosted or cloud-based). This should be configured as an n8n credential.
- Movie Data File: A file (e.g., CSV, JSON, TXT) containing movie information that you want the chatbot to recommend.
Setup/Usage
- Import the Workflow:
- Copy the provided JSON content.
- In your n8n instance, go to "Workflows" and click "New".
- Click the three dots menu (
...) in the top right, select "Import from JSON", and paste the workflow JSON.
- Configure Credentials:
- Locate the "Embeddings OpenAI" and "OpenAI Chat Model" nodes and configure them with your OpenAI API Key credential.
- Locate the "Qdrant Vector Store" node and configure it with your Qdrant instance URL and API Key (if applicable) credential.
- Prepare Movie Data:
- Ensure you have a file containing your movie data.
- In the "Extract from File" node, configure the "File Path" or "Binary Data" to point to your movie data file.
- Adjust the "Token Splitter" node settings if necessary to optimize how your movie data is chunked.
- Ingest Data into Qdrant:
- Execute the workflow manually (using the "When clicking ‘Execute workflow’" trigger) or via another workflow (using the "When Executed by Another Workflow" trigger) to ingest your movie data into Qdrant. This step will create embeddings and store them.
- Activate the Chatbot:
- Once the data is ingested, activate the workflow.
- The "When chat message received" trigger will now listen for incoming messages.
- Interact with the chatbot through the configured chat platform (e.g., n8n's chat interface, or a connected chat service if extended).
This workflow provides a robust foundation for building intelligent movie recommendation systems using modern AI and vector database technologies.
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