Backup tag-selected workflows to Gitlab
Fetches workflow definitions from within n8n, selecting only the ones that have one or more (configurable) assigned tags and then:
- Derives a suitable backup filename by reducing the workflow name to a string with alphanumeric characters and no-spaces
- Note: This isn't bulletproof, but works as long as workflow names aren't too crazy.
- Determines which workflows need to be backed up based on whether each one:
- has been modified. (Note: Even repositioning a node counts.) ...or...
- is new. (Note: Renaming counts as this.)
- Commits JSON copies of each workflow, as necessary, to a Gitlab repository with a generated, date-stamped commit message.
Setup
Credentials
- Create a Gitlab Credentials item and assign it to all Gitlab nodes.
- Create an n8n Credentials item and assign it to the n8n node
- Note: This was tested with http://localhost:5678/api/v1 but should work with any reachable n8n instance and API key.
Modify these values in the "Globals" Node
- gitlab_owner - {{your gitlab account}}
- gitlab_project - {{ your gitlab project name }}
- gitlab_workflow_path - {{ subdirectory in the project where backup files should be saved/committed }}
- tags_to_match_for_backup - {{tag(s) to match for backup selection}}
- ALERT: According to the n8n node's Filters -> tags field annotations, and API documentation, this supports a CSV list of multiple tags (e.g. tag1,tag2), but the API behavior requires workflows to have all-of the listed tags, not any-of them.
- See: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/issues/10348
- TL/DR - Don't expect a multiple tag list to be more inclusive.
- Possible workaround: To match more than one tag value, duplicate the n8n node into multiple single-tag matches, or split and iterate multiple values, and merge the results.
- ALERT: According to the n8n node's Filters -> tags field annotations, and API documentation, this supports a CSV list of multiple tags (e.g. tag1,tag2), but the API behavior requires workflows to have all-of the listed tags, not any-of them.
Possible Enhancements
- Make the branch ("Reference") for all the gitlab nodes configurable. Fixed on all as "main" in the template.
- Add an n8n node to generate an audit and store the output in gitlab along with the backups.
- Extend the workflow at the end to create a Gitlab release/tag whenever any backup files are actually updated or created.
n8n Workflow: Backup Selected Workflows to GitLab
This n8n workflow provides a robust solution for backing up specific n8n workflows to a GitLab repository. It allows for both manual and scheduled execution, offering flexibility in how you manage your workflow backups. The workflow intelligently identifies workflows based on a predefined tag, retrieves their JSON definitions, and then pushes them to a specified GitLab project.
What it does
- Triggers Workflow: Can be initiated manually or on a schedule (e.g., daily, weekly).
- Lists All Workflows: Connects to your n8n instance to fetch a list of all available workflows.
- Filters Workflows by Tag: Identifies workflows that have a specific tag (e.g., "gitlab-backup") applied.
- Retrieves Workflow JSON: For each tagged workflow, it fetches its complete JSON definition.
- Aggregates Data: Combines the workflow IDs and their JSON data into a structured format.
- Prepares File Content: Formats the workflow JSON into a string suitable for a file.
- Pushes to GitLab: Creates or updates a file in a specified GitLab project with the workflow's JSON content, ensuring your backups are version-controlled.
Prerequisites/Requirements
- n8n Instance: An active n8n instance where this workflow will run.
- GitLab Account: Access to a GitLab instance and a project where the backups will be stored.
- GitLab API Token: A Personal Access Token (PAT) with appropriate permissions (at least
apiscope) to create/update files in your GitLab project. This will be configured as an n8n GitLab credential. - n8n API Key: An n8n API key with permissions to read workflows. This will be configured as an n8n credential.
- Workflows Tagged for Backup: Ensure the n8n workflows you wish to back up are tagged with a consistent identifier (e.g.,
gitlab-backup).
Setup/Usage
-
Import the Workflow:
- Copy the provided JSON code.
- In your n8n instance, go to "Workflows" and click "New".
- Click the "Import from JSON" button and paste the copied JSON.
- Save the workflow.
-
Configure Credentials:
- GitLab Credential:
- Locate the "GitLab" node.
- Click on "Credential" and select "Create New".
- Choose "GitLab API" as the credential type.
- Provide a name (e.g.,
My GitLab Account). - Enter your GitLab Access Token.
- Save the credential.
- n8n Credential:
- Locate the "n8n" node.
- Click on "Credential" and select "Create New".
- Choose "n8n API" as the credential type.
- Provide a name (e.g.,
My n8n Instance). - Enter your n8n API Key.
- Save the credential.
- GitLab Credential:
-
Customize Workflow Settings:
- Schedule Trigger (Optional): If you want scheduled backups, configure the "Schedule Trigger" node with your desired interval (e.g., every day, every week).
- Filter Node:
- Review the "Filter" node. Ensure the condition for filtering workflows by tag matches the tag you use for workflows intended for backup (e.g.,
item.tags.includes('gitlab-backup')).
- Review the "Filter" node. Ensure the condition for filtering workflows by tag matches the tag you use for workflows intended for backup (e.g.,
- GitLab Node:
- Project ID: Enter the ID of your GitLab project where the backups should be stored.
- Branch: Specify the branch where the files should be committed (e.g.,
mainormaster). - File Path: Define the path within your GitLab repository where the workflow JSON files will be saved. A good practice is
n8n-workflows/{{ $json.id }}.jsonto create a folder and name files by their n8n workflow ID. - Commit Message: Customize the commit message if desired.
-
Activate the Workflow:
- Once configured, activate the workflow by toggling the "Active" switch in the top right corner of the workflow editor.
-
Test the Workflow:
- Run a manual execution using the "Manual Trigger" node to ensure everything is set up correctly and files are being pushed to GitLab as expected.
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