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Reduce LLM Costs with Semantic Caching using Redis Vector Store and HuggingFace

Tihomir MateevTihomir Mateev
1286 views
2/3/2026
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Stop Paying for the Same Answer Twice

Your LLM is answering the same questions over and over. "What's the weather?" "How's the weather today?" "Tell me about the weather." Same answer, three API calls, triple the cost. This workflow fixes that.

What Does It Do?

Semantic caching with superpowers. When someone asks a question, it checks if you've answered something similar before. Not exact matchesβ€”semantic similarity. If it finds a match, boom, instant cached response. No LLM call, no cost, no waiting.

First time: "What's your refund policy?" β†’ Calls LLM, caches answer
Next time: "How do refunds work?" β†’ Instant cached response (it knows these are the same!)
Result: Faster responses + way lower API bills

The Flow

  1. Question comes in through the chat interface
  2. Vector search checks Redis for semantically similar past questions
  3. Smart decision: Cache hit? Return instantly. Cache miss? Ask the LLM.
  4. New answers get cached automatically for next time
  5. Conversation memory keeps context across the whole chat

It's like having a really smart memo pad that understands meaning, not just exact words.

Quick Start

You'll need:

  • OpenAI API key (for the chat model)
  • huggingface API key (for embeddings)
  • Redis 8.x (for vector magic)

Get it running:

  1. Drop in your credentials
  2. Hit the chat interface
  3. Watch your API costs drop as the cache fills up

That's it. No complex setup, no configuration hell.

Tune It Your Way

The distanceThreshold in the "Analyze results from store" node is your control knob:

  • Lower (0.2): Strict matching, fewer false positives, more LLM calls
  • Higher (0.5): Loose matching, more cache hits, occasional weird matches
  • Default (0.3): Sweet spot for most use cases

Play with it. Find what works for your questions.

Hack It Up

Some ideas to get you started:

  • Add TTL: Make cached answers expire after a day/week/month
  • Category filters: Different caches for different topics
  • Confidence scores: Show users when they got a cached vs fresh answer
  • Analytics dashboard: Track cache hit rates and cost savings
  • Multi-language: Cache works across languages (embeddings are multilingual!)
  • Custom embeddings: Swap OpenAI for local models or other providers

Real Talk πŸ’‘

When it shines:

  • Customer support (same questions, different words)
  • Documentation chatbots (limited knowledge base)
  • FAQ systems (obvious use case)
  • Internal tools (repetitive queries)

When to skip it:

  • Real-time data queries (stock prices, weather, etc.)
  • Highly personalized responses
  • Questions that need fresh context every time

Pro tip: Start with a higher threshold (0.4-0.5) and tighten it as you see what gets cached. Better to cache too much at first than miss obvious matches.

Built with n8n, Redis, Huggingface and OpenAI. Open source, self-hosted, completely under your control.

Semantic Caching for LLMs with Redis Vector Store and HuggingFace Embeddings

This n8n workflow demonstrates how to implement semantic caching for Large Language Models (LLMs) to reduce costs and improve response times. It leverages a Redis Vector Store for caching and HuggingFace Inference for generating embeddings.

What it does

This workflow provides a semantic caching mechanism for LLM interactions:

  1. Receives Chat Input: It starts by listening for incoming chat messages.
  2. Generates Embeddings: For each incoming chat message, it generates a vector embedding using a HuggingFace Inference model.
  3. Checks Cache: It then queries a Redis Vector Store to see if a semantically similar query has been processed before.
  4. Conditional Logic:
    • Cache Hit: If a similar query is found in the cache (based on a similarity threshold), it retrieves the cached response.
    • Cache Miss: If no similar query is found, it proceeds to call an OpenAI Chat Model to generate a new response.
  5. Stores New Responses (if applicable): If a new response is generated by the LLM, it stores the original query (and its embedding) along with the new response in the Redis Vector Store for future cache hits.
  6. Responds to Chat: Finally, it sends the retrieved or newly generated response back to the chat.

Prerequisites/Requirements

To use this workflow, you will need:

  • n8n instance: A running n8n instance.
  • Redis Vector Store: Access to a Redis instance configured as a Vector Store.
  • HuggingFace Inference API Key: An API key for HuggingFace Inference to generate embeddings.
  • OpenAI API Key: An API key for OpenAI to interact with their chat models.
  • LangChain Nodes: Ensure the @n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain package is installed in your n8n instance.

Setup/Usage

  1. Import the Workflow:
    • Download the provided JSON file.
    • In your n8n instance, go to "Workflows" and click "New".
    • Click the "Import from JSON" button and paste the workflow JSON.
  2. Configure Credentials:
    • Embeddings HuggingFace Inference: Configure your HuggingFace API key.
    • OpenAI Chat Model: Configure your OpenAI API key.
    • Redis Vector Store: Configure your Redis connection details (host, port, password if applicable).
    • Redis Chat Memory: Configure your Redis connection details.
  3. Configure Nodes:
    • Embeddings HuggingFace Inference: Select your desired HuggingFace embedding model.
    • Redis Vector Store: Ensure the index name and similarity threshold are configured as per your requirements.
    • OpenAI Chat Model: Select your preferred OpenAI chat model and any other relevant parameters.
    • Recursive Character Text Splitter and Default Data Loader: These nodes are used for processing documents before embedding and storing them. Ensure their configurations are suitable for your data.
  4. Activate the Workflow: Once configured, activate the workflow to start listening for chat messages.
  5. Interact: Send chat messages to the configured Chat Trigger to test the semantic caching mechanism.

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