Automated CVE scanning of Bug Bounty programs with Nuclei and Project Discovery
Description
Automates daily CVE-driven scanning against bug bounty scopes. It fetches bug-bounty domains, pulls newly published Project Discovery templates, converts them to Nuclei rules, runs targeted scans, and emails findings.
Objective
Help security researchers and bug bounty hunters discover exploitable instances quickly by automatically running the latest public templates from Project Discovery against a consolidated bug-bounty scope. Reduce manual steps and maintain continuous reconnaissance.
How it works
- The workflow accepts or fetches a domain list that covers HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, and YesWeHack.
- It downloads the latest public templates from Project Discovery.
- For each new template published since the last run it: creates a file, uploads it to a remote host, and converts it to a Nuclei-compatible YAML.
- It uploads a consolidated domains wordlist to the remote host.
- It executes Nuclei with the new templates against the domains list using configured flags (concurrency, rate limits, severity tags).
- It collects and deduplicates Nuclei output.
- If results exist, it sends the findings via Gmail.
Requirements
• SSH access (root or equivalent) to a VPS or host. • Nuclei installed on the remote host. • Gmail OAuth2 credentials for sending notifications. • Recommended: VPS with enough CPU and network capacity for concurrent scanning when scope is large.
n8n Workflow: Automated CVE Scanning of Bug Bounty Programs with Nuclei and Project Discovery
This n8n workflow automates the process of scanning bug bounty program targets for Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) using Nuclei and Project Discovery. It's designed to periodically fetch target lists, execute CVE scans on a remote server, process the results, and send email notifications for any identified vulnerabilities.
What it does
This workflow streamlines the vulnerability scanning process through the following steps:
- Schedules Execution: The workflow is triggered on a predefined schedule (e.g., daily, weekly) to initiate the scanning process.
- Fetches Target List: It makes an HTTP request to an external API to retrieve a list of bug bounty program targets.
- Processes Targets:
- It extracts and formats the target URLs from the API response.
- It converts the list of targets into a file (e.g., a text file) suitable for Nuclei input.
- Executes Remote Scan:
- It connects to a remote server via SSH.
- It uploads the target list file to the remote server.
- It executes a Nuclei scan using the uploaded target list and a specified CVE template (e.g.,
cves.yaml). - It retrieves the scan results (output file) from the remote server.
- It deletes the temporary target list and results files from the remote server.
- Analyzes Scan Results:
- It splits the raw scan results into individual vulnerability findings.
- It filters out any empty or non-vulnerability results.
- It summarizes the findings, counting the number of vulnerabilities found.
- Notifies on Findings:
- If any vulnerabilities are found, it sends an email notification via Gmail containing the summarized results and the raw scan output.
- If no vulnerabilities are found, it sends a separate email indicating that no CVEs were detected.
Prerequisites/Requirements
To use this workflow, you will need:
- n8n Instance: A running n8n instance.
- SSH Credentials: Access to a remote server with SSH credentials configured in n8n. This server should have Nuclei installed and the necessary CVE templates (
cves.yamlor similar) available. - Gmail Account: A Gmail account configured as a credential in n8n for sending email notifications.
- Target List API: An API endpoint that returns a list of bug bounty program targets. The workflow is currently configured to expect targets in a specific JSON structure.
Setup/Usage
- Import the Workflow: Import the provided JSON into your n8n instance.
- Configure Credentials:
- SSH: Set up your SSH credentials for the remote server where Nuclei will run.
- Gmail: Set up your Gmail credentials for sending notifications.
- Customize HTTP Request Node (ID: 19):
- Update the URL to your bug bounty program target list API.
- Adjust any headers or authentication if required by your API.
- Customize SSH Node (ID: 490):
- Ensure the
Nuclei Commandparameter is correctly pointing to your Nuclei executable and thecves.yamltemplate on your remote server. - Verify the paths for uploading the target list and downloading results.
- Ensure the
- Customize Gmail Nodes (ID: 356):
- Update the "To" email addresses for both success and failure notifications.
- Adjust the subject and body of the emails as needed.
- Activate the Workflow: Once configured, activate the workflow to enable its scheduled execution. You can also run it manually to test the setup.
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